A Noble
Life
Professor Novel Kishore Rai
By
Amar B. Shrestha
A dusty lane wound away from the famous Dhobhighat pond near
Jawalakhel and led its way to a double set of gates separated by
a long passage. As I rang the bell at the second gate, loud barking
greeted us, and judging from the sound, the beast seemed to be quite
excited. A silver-haired man opened the gate, while the lady of
the house subdued the dog. With palpable relief, I stepped inside
and was ushered into the spacious green backyard. I settled down
on a wicker, chair face to face with former ambassador, Professor
Novel Kishore Rai.
For a professor of the Nepali language, and for one who has a PhD
in linguistics, his name may be a bit misleading - more so
for a person who has been researching two Rai - Kiranti languages,
Chintay and Puma (spoken in and around Dhankuta and Khotang respectively).
Professor Novel Kishore Rai, Ambassador to Germany from 1995 to
2000, explains simply, “A school master in my village in Panchthar
gave me my name.”
Not many could have predicted that a boy from a remote village in
eastern Nepal, born in 1947 to soldier/farmer Chandra Das Rai and
his wife Deoshuri, would one day emerge as a top-notch academician
and an ambassador for his country. The village had only a primary
level school and Rai was the first student to pass class five from
there. The professor’s eyes twinkle behind his spectacles as he
recounts, “When mid-level education was introduced in the school,
I was the only one to attend class seven!” Listening to him, I have
to constantly remind myself that I am talking to an accomplished
academician as well as a former ambassador. He has not lost his
humility despite his accomplishments.
The professor’s words further reinforce the wondrous feeling. “I
am the youngest among seven brothers and two sisters, and I am the
only one who is educated.” He still remembers the name of his primary
school, “It was called Shri Durga Prathamic Vidalaya.” Since there
was no high school in his district, the young Novel went to Ilam
for further schooling. But life was not by any standards smooth
sailing for him, at least financially. He confesses, “I went for
teacher training when I was supposed to be studying in class nine
and actually, gave my SLC after studying only the one year in class
ten.” An adolescent Novel was already drawn towards the noble profession
of teaching. No doubt, the need to start earning early played a
part in his endeavors. However, in 1968, Novel passed SLC in the
2nd division. After giving his Intermediate exams as a private student,
he attended night classes in Saraswati College in Kathmandu. Living
in Kamlakshi in Ason during his college days, he traveled to the
outskirts of Thankot to teach in a school for two hours every day.
“I passed out with a second division in BA,” he informs. Then, unable
to contain himself, the professor laughs, “You could call me Mr.
Second Class!” It is nice to see such self-deprecating humor in
such an able man.
In 1972, Novel earned his MA in Nepali from Tribhuvan University
as well as his MEd - both with second division. “I also earned a
BL degree in 1976 as a private student. Second division again,”
he chuckles. However, he was not that casual when it came to studying
law. He admits that he has always been drawn towards the subject
and would have loved to practice as well as teach law. “But things
didn’t work out on that front,” he acknowledges. Armed with his
degrees, he returned to his roots and joined the faculty in the
college in Ilam as an assistant lecturer where he taught for six
years. In 1986, he received his PhD in Linguistics from Poona University
in India. “My doctoral thesis was titled ‘A Descriptive Study of
Bantawa’, or in other words, ‘Bantawa Grammar’.” According to him,
Bantawa is one of the many subdivisions of the Rai community. In
1987/1988, the academician earned the right to do his post doctorate
at the University of Kiel in Germany as an Alexander-von-Humboldt
fellow. Around the same time, he also became the first visiting
professor from Nepal at the South Asian Institute in Heidelberg
University.
Rai at present is associated with the Centre for Nepal and Asian
Studies (CNAS) at Tribhuvan University. He explains, “It is a collaborative
effort with Leipzig University and we are making the first ever
digitalized documentation on two Rai-Kiranti languages— Chintang
and Puma.” He has been visiting Leipzig in Germany once a year as
part of his work.
Reflecting on his life as an ambassador to Germany, he remarks,
“At the time everybody thought that I was a member of the CPN (UML)
because I was appointed Ambassador when they were in government,”
he says. “But let me tell you, although I confess to having leftist
leanings, I was never a member of any political party and don’t
wish to be one in the future either. I would hate to be buried covered
with a party flag. I wish to remain free of all such involvements.”
Still, being the country’s envoy for not only Germany, but also
holding ambassadorial responsibilities for Switzerland, Poland,
Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and the Vatican City undoubtedly
entailed much involvement with politics and politicians as well
as a fair amount of duty. Recalling those high-flying days, the
professor states, “Of course, those were interesting years even
though I couldn’t travel to all the states much as I would have
loved to. Purely financial reasons.” He sheds light on the position
of an ambassador of a least developed nation: “Our embassy had a
staff of only four people including me, and only two cars at our
disposal. People on the outside may think that being an ambassador
means a life of glory and grandeur, but that is far from the truth.
Things were so expensive there that it was a struggle keeping pace
with expenses.” As far as work was concerned he says, “There is
a saying, ‘If you bow and speak, the man above you will not hear,
and if you stand upright and speak, your words get carried away
by the wind’. Such is the case most of the time, because among the
many weighty matters of the world, and lost in a crowd of many important
countries, a least developed nation like ours gets quite overshadowed.”
A realistic man, Professor Rai seems to have taken it all
in his stride. He reveals, “You know, in diplomatic terms we used
to describe our work as building relationships, but in reality all
we were expected to do, was try and get more donations for the country.”
The professor also clarifies, “During my tenure, I also taught Nepali
at the Bonn University as well as at the Kiel University, for which
I was roundly criticized by many people. Let me state that I did
my teaching after 5 pm and with the consent of the government.”
He also declares, “I did not accept payment for teaching. It was
done as a matter of personal interest on a purely voluntary basis.”
Looking back, he says that the high point in his diplomatic
career was when he got the Presidents of Germany and Switzerland
to visit Nepal in 1996 and 1997 respectively. He explains, “The
last visit by any president from these countries was way back in
1969. This was only the second such visit.” Apparently, the visits
resulted in a substantial number of noteworthy joint projects in
the country. The former ambassador also remembers, “Both of them
stayed in Nepal for five days each, which is extraordinary, because
visits of this nature are limited to two or three days at the most.”
Nevertheless, Novel Kishore Rai laments, “During my tenure, the
Nepali government changed five times! Due to this political instability,
many of the things I had planned to achieve couldn’t bear fruit
because no one could be held accountable for decisions taken then.”
It was also during this musical chair period in Nepali politics
that the infamous bill to allow parliamentarians and bureaucrats
to import duty free cars was passed unanimously. Rai says, “I did
not avail of the facility. I thought it was totally unethical for
a government to allow such a thing.” As a matter of interest, Rai
still doesn’t own a car.
Talking about the current situation regarding Nepal’s embassies,
Rai opines, “It is about time Nepal established one in Latin America,
as we don’t have any representation in that burgeoning part of the
world. On the other hand, it is no use having one in Burma.” He
further states, “And while our embassy in Egypt does mean that we
have a presence in Africa, I believe South Africa would be a far
better choice.” As for his peers, the professor has the highest
regard for Kedar Bhakta Mathema, former Ambassador to Japan. “It
is not just because he was my teacher as well as the Vice Chancellor
of TU that I say this,” he asserts. “But Mathema is an active man
- alert, intelligent, frank and physically fit – qualities that
earned him respect from others, especially the Japanese.” Rai himself
earned due respect for his efforts as an ambassador and was awarded
the Gorkha Dakshin Bahu and the Trishakti Padak. From the German
government, he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit.
On a more personal note, Rai is a born vegetarian and says, “Three
generations of my family have been vegetarians.” This could be one
of the reasons for his relatively good health, although he admits
that he has a slight case of high blood pressure that he takes care
of by going on regular morning walks. As one would expect, he has
written books on linguistics that he hopes to publish after retirement.
“If finances work out, I would like to have one book published every
year.” When questioned about the possibility of further bureaucratic
duties, he says, “Some time ago I was asked by the royal secretary,
Mohan B Pandey, to put in an application. Similarly, the Vice Chancellor
has also, on occasion, suggested that I apply for lucrative posts.”
However, the professor seems to have no enthusiasm for such endeavors.
He seems happy with the way things are at present, and perhaps feels
there is no need for more glory. In fact, he is already planning
an active retirement; something that he can well afford to do, what
with wife Nirupa herself busy as a librarian and social worker at
the Rato Bangla School, and daughters Numa and Ninamma doing their
Masters. With fewer responsibilities in the home front, he looks
forward to fulfilling his desire to do more of social service.
At any given time, Rai is on the board of a score of organizations
in some capacity or the other. Thus, he is the President of the
Toni Hagen Foundation, Vice President of Himal
Association, a member of SOS (Thimi), advisor to a dozen colleges,
and a Rotarian to boot. Rai, a past president of the Linguistics
Society, is its present Chief of publications, and is also a special
guardian member of the Kirant-Rai Central Association. An advisor
to the Janjati Maha Sangh, he was once its first general secretary.
He discloses that he would like to be much more active in the social
sector after his retirement two years down the line, but at the
same time declares, “There are two things I don’t want to do - wear
a safari suit and open an NGO.” |
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